Imishini yokusika i-laser ye-fiber optical iye yavela kancane kancane kuzo zonke izingxenye zokuphila kwethu. Imishini yokusika i-laser isetshenziswa kakhulu ekucubungulweni kwensimbi eshidi, ekukhiqizweni kokukhangisa, ezitsheni zasekhishini nakwezinye izimboni. Ukusika i-laser kufaneleka kakhulu embonini. Ingasetshenziswa ukusika izinto ezinkulu zensimbi, ezinezinzuzo eziningi ezinye imishini ezingenakukwazi ukuzifanisa. Emaphrojekthini okucubungula insimbi, ezinye izici ezibalulekile ziye zasiza ekwenzeni ubuchwepheshe bokusika i-laser buthandwe kakhulu. Okokuqala, ukusika i-laser kunokunemba okungenakuqhathaniswa, okuyinzuzo enkulu yobuchwepheshe bokusika bendabuko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusika i-laser kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwekilasi eliphezulu inqobo nje uma ukusika okuhlanzekile kanye nemiphetho ebushelelezi kudingeka, ngoba ukusika amandla e-laser ngomsebe ogxile kakhulu kungagcina ukubekezelelana okuqinile endaweni yokusika oyifunayo. Ekusetshenzisweni okusebenzayo komshini wokusika i-laser, yiziphi izinzuzo eziyinhloko?
Izinzuzo zama-laser e-fiber kunezinye izinhlobo zamandla e-laser
1. Inzuzo enkulu kunazo zonke: ukukhanya okuhlangene sekuphenduke i-fiber eguquguqukayo. Lena inzuzo yokuqala yama-fiber lasers kunezinye izinhlobo. Ngenxa yokuthi ukukhanya sekuvele ku-fiber, kulula ukuletha ukukhanya entweni egxilisa ingqondo eshukumayo. Kulokhu, kubaluleke kakhulu ekusikeni nge-laser, ekushiseni nasekugoqeni izinsimbi nama-polymers.
2. Amandla okukhipha aphezulu. Lena inzuzo yesibili yama-fiber lasers kunezinye izinhlobo. Ama-fiber lasers anendawo esebenzayo engamakhilomitha amaningana ubude futhi ngenxa yalokho anganikeza inzuzo ephezulu kakhulu yokukhanya. Eqinisweni, angasekela amandla okukhipha okuqhubekayo ezingeni le-kilowatt ngenxa yesilinganiso esiphezulu sendawo-kuya-ivolumu ye-fiber esenza kube lula ukupholisa kahle.
3. Ikhwalithi ephezulu yokukhanya: Izakhiwo ze-waveguide ze-fiber zinciphisa noma ziqeda ukuphambuka kokushisa kwendlela yokukhanya, okuvame ukuholela emsebeni wekhwalithi ephezulu onqunyelwe ukusabalala. Usayizi omncane: Ngokuqhathanisa ama-fiber laser, induku noma ama-gas laser anamandla afanayo, imicu ingagotshwa futhi ihlanganiswe ukuze kongiwe isikhala.
4. Izindleko eziphansi zobunikazi.
Kulesi simo, ubuchwepheshe besimanje busebenzisa ama-fiber laser ukudala amadivayisi e-high-performance surface acoustic wave (SAW). Lawa ma-laser andisa isivuno kanye nezindleko eziphansi zobunikazi uma kuqhathaniswa nama-solid-state laser amadala. Umshini wokusika i-fiber laser awukwazi ukucubungula ukuphambuka futhi unokuvumelana nezimo okuhle kwezinto. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi impahla injani, ingasikwa nge-prototyping esheshayo enembile yesikhathi esisodwa nge-laser. Uqhekeko lwayo luncane futhi ikhwalithi yokusika ilungile. Ingafinyelela ukwakheka kokusika okuzenzakalelayo, ukwakha izidleke, ithuthukise izinga lokusetshenziswa kwezinto kanye nenzuzo enhle yezomnotho.
5. Ikhwalithi yokusika ephezulu
Ngenxa yendawo encane ye-laser, ukuminyana kwamandla aphezulu kanye nesivinini sokusika esisheshayo, ukusika nge-laser kungathola ikhwalithi engcono yokusika. Ukusikwa kuncane, izinhlangothi ezimbili zomngxunya ziyafana futhi ukuthambekela kobuso kuhle, futhi ukunemba kobukhulu bezingxenye ezisikiwe kuphakeme. Ubuso bokusika bubushelelezi futhi buhle, futhi bungasetshenziswa njengesinyathelo sokugcina sokucubungula ngaphandle komshini wokugaya, futhi izingxenye zingasetshenziswa ngqo.
6. Ukulahlekelwa okuphansi
Umshini wokusika nge-laser unesivinini sokusika esisheshayo, izinga eliphezulu lokuzenzakalela, ukusebenza okulula kanye nokuqina okuphansi kwabasebenzi, okunganciphisa kakhulu isidingo sabasebenzi, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, isidingo sezinto ezisetshenziswayo siphansi, ngokuvamile. Izinto ezisetshenziswa nsuku zonke ziyigesi namanzi okupholisa kuphela. Futhi ayinayo ingcoliso futhi inobungani nemvelo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-19-2022
