Insimbi ye-Carbon nensimbi engagqwali isetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene njengezinto ezijwayelekile zensimbi, ngakho-ke umshini wokusika we-laser wekhwalithi ephezulu uyisinqumo sokuqala sokucubungula nokusika. Nokho, ngenxa yokuthi abantu abazi okuningi mayelana nemininingwane yokusetshenziswa kwemishini yokusika i-laser, izimo eziningi ebezingalindelekile ziye zenzeka! Engifuna ukukusho ngezansi yizinyathelo okufanele zibonwe zokusika i-carbon steel & insimbi engagqwali ngemishini yokusika i-laser. Ngethemba ukuthi kufanele uzifunde ngokucophelela, futhi ngikholwa ukuthi uzozuza okuningi!
Izinyathelo zokuqapha umshini wokusika we-laser ukusika ipuleti lensimbi engagqwali
1. Ubuso bensimbi engagqwali enqunywe umshini wokusika i-laser bugqwalile
Lapho ingaphezulu lensimbi engagqwali ligqwalile, kuba nzima ukuthi impahla inqanyulwe, futhi umphumela wokugcina wokucubungula uzoba mubi. Uma kukhona ukugqwala ebusweni bezinto ezibonakalayo, ukusika kwe-laser kuzodubula kubuyele ku-nozzle, okulula ukulimaza umbhobho. Lapho i-nozzle yonakalisiwe, i-laser beam izosuswa, bese isistimu ye-optical kanye nesistimu yokuvikela izolimala, futhi Izokwandisa amathuba okuba yingozi yokuqhuma. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi wokukhipha ukugqwala ebusweni bezinto kufanele wenziwe kahle ngaphambi kokusika. Lo mshini wokuhlanza nge-laser uyanconywa lapha, ongakusiza ukuthi ususe ngokushesha ukugqwala endaweni yensimbi engagqwali ngaphambi kokusika–
2. Ubuso bensimbi engagqwali enqunywe umshini wokusika i-laser zidwetshiwe
Ngokuvamile akuvamile ukuthi kupendwe indawo engaphezulu yensimbi engagqwali, kodwa futhi kudingeka sinake, ngoba opende ngokuvamile bayizinto ezinobuthi, okulula ukukhiqiza intuthu ngesikhathi sokucutshungulwa, okuyingozi emzimbeni womuntu. Ngakho-ke, lapho usika izinto zensimbi ezingenasici ezipendiwe, kuyadingeka ukusula upende ongaphezulu .
3. Ukugqoka okungaphezulu kwensimbi engagqwali kusikwe ngomshini wokusika we-laser
Lapho umshini wokusika we-laser usika insimbi engagqwali, ubuchwepheshe bokusika ifilimu buvame ukusetshenziswa. Ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi ifilimu ayonakaliswa, sivame ukusika uhlangothi lwefilimu futhi olunganandisiwe siye phansi.
Izinyathelo zokuqapha umshini wokusika we-laser ukusika ipuleti yensimbi ye-carbon
1. Ama-Burrs avela ku-workpiece ngesikhathi sokusika nge-laser
(1) Uma i-laser focus position is offset, ungazama ukuhlola indawo okugxilwe kuyo futhi uyilungise ngokuya ngokusuka kokugxilwa kwe-laser.
(2) Amandla okukhipha i-laser awanele. Kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukuthi ngabe ijeneretha ye-laser isebenza kahle yini. Uma kujwayelekile, bheka ukuthi inani lokukhiphayo lenkinobho yokulawula i-laser lilungile yini. Uma ingalungile, yilungise.
(3) Ijubane lomugqa wokusika lihamba kancane, futhi kuyadingeka ukwandisa isivinini somugqa ngesikhathi sokulawula ukusebenza.
(4) Ukuhlanzeka kwegesi yokusika akwanele, futhi kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngegesi yokusebenza yokusika ephezulu.
(5) Ukungazinzi kwethuluzi lomshini isikhathi eside kudinga ukuvala shaqa futhi kuqalwe kabusha ngalesi sikhathi.
2. I-laser yehluleka ukusika ngokuphelele impahla
(1) Ukukhethwa kombhobho we-laser akufani nogqinsi lwepuleti lokucubungula, buyisela umlomo wombhobho noma ipuleti lokucubungula.
(2) Ijubane lomugqa wokusika we-laser lishesha kakhulu, futhi ukulawulwa kokusebenza kuyadingeka ukuze kuncishiswe isivinini somugqa.
3. Izinhlansi ezingavamile lapho usika insimbi ethambile
Uma usika insimbi emnene ngokujwayelekile, umugqa wenhlansi mude, uyisicaba, futhi uneziphetho ezimbalwa ezihlukene. Ukubonakala kwezinhlansi ezingavamile kuzothinta ukushelela kanye nekhwalithi yokucubungula yesigaba sokusika se-workpiece. Ngalesi sikhathi, lapho amanye amapharamitha ejwayelekile, lezi zimo ezilandelayo kufanele zibhekwe:
(1) Umbhobho wekhanda le-laser ugugile kakhulu, futhi umbhobho kufanele ushintshwe ngesikhathi;
(2) Uma kungekho ukushintshwa kombhobho omusha, umfutho wegesi osebenzayo wokusika kufanele unyuswe;
(3) Uma intambo ekuxhumekeni phakathi kombhobho nekhanda le-laser ixega, yeka ukusika ngokushesha, hlola isimo sokuxhuma kwekhanda le-laser, bese uphinda untambo.
Lokhu okungenhla kuyizinyathelo zokuphepha zokusika ipuleti lensimbi ye-carbon nensimbi engagqwali ngomshini wokusika we-laser. Ngethemba ukuthi wonke umuntu kufanele anake kakhulu lapho esika! Izindlela zokuphepha zezinto ezihlukene zokusika zihlukile, futhi izimo ezingalindelekile ezenzekayo nazo zihlukile. Kudingeka sibhekane nezimo ezithile!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-18-2022
