Kubiza malini umshini wokusika nge-laser?

Umshini we-laser CNC wokusika insimbi unganikeza izinkampani indlela esheshayo nephumelelayo yokusika nokuqopha insimbi. Uma kuqhathaniswa neminye imishini yokusika, imishini yokusika i-laser inezici zesivinini esiphezulu, ukunemba okuphezulu kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo okuphezulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inezici zendawo encane ethintekile ekushiseni, ikhwalithi enhle yendawo yokusika, ukuma okuhle komphetho oqhekekile, umphetho wokusika obushelelezi, kanye nokulawula okulula okuzenzakalelayo kwenqubo yokusika.

Ama-laser angasika izinsimbi eziningi, izinto ezingezona ezensimbi, izinto zokwenziwa, njll. Ikakhulukazi izinto eziqinile kakhulu nezinsimbi ezingavamile ezingenakucutshungulwa ngabanye abasiki. Umshini wokusika we-laser awudingi isikhunta, ngakho-ke ungathatha indawo yezindlela ezithile zokubhoboza ezidinga isikhunta esiyinkimbinkimbi nesinkulu, okunganciphisa kakhulu umjikelezo wokukhiqiza futhi kunciphise izindleko.

Ngenxa yalezi zinzuzo, umshini wokusika nge-laser kancane kancane uthatha indawo yendlela yendabuko yokuvala ishidi lensimbi futhi usetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yokukhiqiza ezimbonini. 

Ngakho-ke, kubiza malini umshini wokusika nge-laser? 

Izinhlobo ezahlukene, amandla ahlukene, kanye nezindlela ezahlukene zemishini yokusika nge-laser zinamanani ahlukene. Uma uhlela ukusika insimbi nezinye izinto ezijiyile, uzodinga amandla aphezulu kunokusika izinto ezincane. Ngokuvamile, uma amandla ephezulu, intengo yomshini iyanda.

Uhlobo lwemishini yokusika insimbi luhlanganisa ukusika insimbi okulula, ukusika itafula lokushintshanisa, imishini yokusika enesembozo esiphakathi kanye nemishini yokusika enesembozo esigcwele. Ngamafuphi, lapho umshini unemisebenzi eminingi kanye nokuphepha okwengeziwe, intengo yomshini iyanda.

Abasiki be-laser bensimbi bangasukela ku-$10,000 kuya ku-$250,000 (noma ngaphezulu)! Abasiki be-laser bensimbi abangabizi bangaphatha amaphrojekthi amancane futhi aqinile. Kodwa ukuze uthole uhlelo lokusebenza olusezingeni eliphezulu lwezentengiselwano, uzodinga umsiki we-laser wensimbi cishe ozodlula u-$20,000. Yiqiniso, umshini we-laser CNC wokusika insimbi wentengo ephezulu ungacubungula kokubili ishidi lensimbi kanye ne-tube metal.. 

Iyini indlela engabizi kakhulu yomshini wokusika nge-laser?

Ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko zokuthenga umshini wokusika i-laser yensimbi nokuwusebenzisa emkhakheni wokukhiqiza insimbi empeleni kuphakeme kakhulu. Ngokusika amapuleti amancane, umshini wokusika i-laser ungathatha indawo yomshini wokusika i-laser ye-CO2, umshini wokushaya i-CNC kanye nomshini wokugunda izinwele, njll. Izindleko zomshini wonke zingalingana ne-1/4 yomshini wokusika i-laser ye-CO2 kanye ne-1/2 yomshini wokushaya i-CNC. Kunabakhiqizi abaningi bemishini yokusika i-laser enamandla aphansi eShayina. Imishini yokusika abayikhiqizayo inentengo ephansi futhi isezingeni elihle, engahlangabezana nezidingo zokukhiqiza.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindleko eziphansi zokusebenzisa umshini wokusika i-laser yinzuzo enkulu. Umshini wokusika i-laser usebenzisa i-laser eqinile ye-YAG, futhi izinto ezisetshenziswayo eziyinhloko amandla kagesi, amanzi okupholisa, igesi elisizayo kanye nezibani ze-laser, futhi intengo ejwayelekile yehora yalezi zinto ezisetshenziswayo iphansi kakhulu. Ukusika i-laser kunesivinini sokusika esisheshayo kanye nokusebenza kahle okuphezulu. Isivinini sokusika esiphezulu somshini ojwayelekile wokusika i-laser wokusika insimbi yekhabhoni evamile singama-2 m/min, kanti isivinini esijwayelekile singama-1 m/min, ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokucubungula esisizayo, inani elijwayelekile lokukhipha ngehora lingaba phezulu ngokuphindwe kayishumi kunezindleko zezinto ezisetshenziswayo.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, izindleko zokulungisa zomshini wokusika nge-laser ziphansi, isakhiwo sawo esilula, ukusebenza okulula nokusebenza kahle, konke kuholela ezindleleni zokulungisa eziphansi, futhi kungasindisa nezindleko eziningi zabasebenzi.