Izingxenye
Umbhede Olenga Eceleni Ohlanganisiwe Umbhede usebenzisa isakhiwo esilenga eceleni kanye nombhede ohlanganisiwe onengxenye eyodwa, ovalwe ukuze kuqedwe ukucindezeleka kwangaphakathi. Ngemva komshini onzima, ukuguga kokudlidliza kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuqeda umshini, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukuqina nokuzinza kwethuluzi lomshini futhi kuqinisekiswe ukunemba kwethuluzi lomshini. I-AC servo motor drive ilawulwa uhlelo lokulawula izinombolo, futhi i-chuck iqaphela ukunyakaza okuphindaphindayo ohlangothini lwe-Y ngemuva kokushayela kwemoto, iqaphela ukunyakaza okusheshayo nokunyakaza kokudla. Kokubili i-Y-axis rack kanye ne-linear guide rail zenziwe ngemikhiqizo enembile kakhulu, eqinisekisa ngempumelelo ukunemba kokudluliselwa; amaswishi omkhawulo kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zokushaya ayalawulwa, futhi kufakwa idivayisi eqinile ngesikhathi esifanayo, eqinisekisa ngempumelelo ukuphepha kokunyakaza kwethuluzi lomshini; ithuluzi lomshini lifakwe Idivayisi yokugcoba ezenzakalelayo inezela uwoyela wokugcoba ezingxenyeni ezihambayo zombhede ngezikhathi ezithile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izingxenye ezihambayo zihamba kahle, okungathuthukisa impilo yenkonzo yama-guide rails, amagiya nama-racks.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezindlela zokusekela ezifakiwe embhedeni, futhi kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezitholakalayo: 1. Ukusekelwa kokulandelela kulawulwa yi-servo motor ezimele ukuze ihambe phezulu naphansi, ikakhulukazi ukwenza ukwesekwa kokulandelela kokuguquguquka ngokweqile kwamapayipi amade asikiwe (amapayipi anobubanzi obuncane). Lapho i-chuck yangemuva ithuthela endaweni ehambisanayo, ukwesekwa okusizayo kungancishiswa ukuze kugwenywe. 2. Ukusekelwa kwesondo elinobubanzi obuguquguqukayo kuphakanyiswa futhi kwehliswe yi-cylinder, futhi kungalungiswa ngesandla ezindaweni ezahlukene zesikali ukuze kusekelwe amapayipi anobukhulu obuhlukene.
I-chuck ihlukaniswe ngama-chuck amabili angaphambili nangemuva asebenza ngomfutho ogcwele, angahamba ngendlela ka-Y. I-chuck yangemuva inesibopho sokubopha nokondla ipayipi, kanti i-chuck yangaphambili ifakwe ekugcineni kombhede wezinto zokubopha. Ama-chuck angaphambili nangemuva aqhutshwa ngokulandelana ngama-servo motors ukuze kufezwe ukujikeleza okuhambisanayo. Ngaphansi kokubopha okuhlangene kwama-chuck amabili, ukusika umsila omfushane kungabonakala, kanti umsila omfushane womlomo ungafinyelela ku-20-40mm, ngenkathi usekela ukusika umsila omfushane womsila omude. Umshini wokusika amapayipi ochungechunge lwe-TN usebenzisa indlela yokunyakaza kwe-chuck nokugwema, engenza ukusika kube ngama-chuck amabili ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi ngeke kubangele ukuthi ipayipi libe lide kakhulu futhi lingazinzile, futhi ukunemba akwanele.
Ugongolo oluvundlile lwedivayisi ye-X-axis lusebenzisa isakhiwo se-gantry, esihlanganiswe ngenhlanganisela yeshubhu eliyisikwele nepuleti lensimbi. Ingxenye ye-gantry inamathele embhedeni, kanti i-X-axis iqhutshwa yi-servo motor ukushayela i-rack kanye ne-pinion ukuze kufezwe ukunyakaza okuphindaphindayo kwepuleti lesilayidi ohlangothini lwe-X. Enkambisweni yokunyakaza, iswishi yomkhawulo ilawula ukushaywa ukuze inciphise isikhundla ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokusebenza kohlelo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-X/Z axis inesembozo sayo sezitho ukuze ivikele isakhiwo sangaphakathi futhi ithole imiphumela engcono yokuvikela kanye nokususa uthuli. Idivayisi ye-Z-axis iqaphela kakhulu ukunyakaza okuphezulu nokuphansi kwekhanda le-laser. I-Z-axis ingasetshenziswa njenge-CNC axis ukwenza ukunyakaza kwayo kokuxhunyaniswa, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingaxhunyaniswa nama-X kanye nama-Y axes, futhi ingashintshwa ibe yisilawuli sokulandelela ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zezimo ezahlukene.
